{"id":1883,"date":"2025-03-27T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thamishipping.test\/logistics-other-news\/4-dieu-kien-incoterms-co-ban-ap-dung-trong-van-chuyen-duong-bien\/"},"modified":"2025-03-27T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:00:00","slug":"4-dieu-kien-incoterms-co-ban-ap-dung-trong-van-chuyen-duong-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thamiship.thaiminhtech.com\/vi\/tmc-news\/4-dieu-kien-incoterms-co-ban-ap-dung-trong-van-chuyen-duong-bien\/","title":{"rendered":"4 \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N INCOTERMS C\u01a0 B\u1ea2N \u00c1P D\u1ee4NG TRONG V\u1eacN CHUY\u1ec2N \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG BI\u1ec2N"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

1. Incoterms L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

Incoterms (International Commercial Terms)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hay t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n. Trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Incoterms \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Incoterms trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o giao d\u1ecbch di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong 11 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Incoterms 2020, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, bao g\u1ed3m\u00a0<\/span>FOB (Free On Board), FCA (Free Carrier), CFR (Cost and Freight) v\u00e0 CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)<\/strong>. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n

2. 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Incoterms c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

2.1. FOB (Free On Board) – Giao H\u00e0ng Tr\u00ean T\u00e0u<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\"FOB\"<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

a. FOB l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Trong Incoterms 2020, FOB l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, trong \u0111\u00f3\u00a0<\/span><\/span>ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m giao h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111i.<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>Ngay khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean boong t\u00e0u, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

b. Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m C\u1ee7a C\u00e1c B\u00ean Khi S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng FOB Trong V\u1eadn Chuy\u1ec3n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Bi\u1ec3n<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e1n\u00a0<\/b><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i giao h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u do ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111i.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng quan h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111i, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean quan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mua<\/b><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– Ngay sau khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u, m\u1ecdi r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3), thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n,… v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng quan h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho, v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

c. Khi N\u00e0o N\u00ean S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng FOB?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

FOB l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1nh tranh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, FOB c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch. Tuy nhi\u00ean,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>n\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean t\u00e0u (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng container v\u00e0 giao t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i \u1edf c\u1ea3ng), \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n FOB kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n FCA (giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.2. FCA (Free Carrier) – Giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\"FCA\"<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

a. FCA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n FCA trong Incoterms 2020 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>giao h\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac ngay khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n giao cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n, b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung gian kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

b. Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m C\u1ee7a C\u00e1c B\u00ean Khi S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng FCA Trong V\u1eadn Chuy\u1ec3n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Bi\u1ec3n<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e1n<\/b><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i thay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin an ninh, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. M\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y do ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ecbu.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro do ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ecbu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ngay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu giao d\u1ecbch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy t\u1eafc FCA trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00fa \u201ch\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u\u201d theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mua<\/b><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i thay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro v\u1eabn do ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ecbu.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u1ea7n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 giao h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00fa \u201ch\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u,\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed l\u1ea5y v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cgiao h\u00e0ng\u201d theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n FCA \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf.<\/span><\/p>\n

c. Khi N\u00e0o N\u00ean S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng FCA?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

FCA l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

>>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>5 L\u01afU \u00dd KHI V\u1eacN CHUY\u1ec2N H\u00c0NG L\u1ea0NH \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG BI\u1ec2N<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.3. CFR (Cost and Freight) – Ti\u1ec1n H\u00e0ng v\u00e0 C\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00ed<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\"CFR\"<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

a. CFR l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CFR trong Incoterms 2020 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng\u00a0<\/span><\/span>ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b>, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea t\u00e0u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ngay khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

b. Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m C\u1ee7a C\u00e1c B\u00ean Khi S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng CFR Trong V\u1eadn Chuy\u1ec3n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Bi\u1ec3n<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e1n<\/b><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m giao h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean t\u00e0u.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua n\u00ean t\u1ef1 mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng quan nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mua<\/b><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao l\u00ean t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111i.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chi tr\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, th\u00f4ng quan v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a sau khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

c. Khi N\u00e0o N\u00ean S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng CFR?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

CFR th\u00edch h\u1ee3p khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng h\u1eefu \u00edch khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CFR ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean t\u00e0u (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u00e0ng container th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao t\u1ea1i b\u1ebfn b\u00e3i \u1edf c\u1ea3ng), \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CPT (C\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed tr\u1ea3 t\u1edbi) s\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

2.4. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) – Ti\u1ec1n H\u00e0ng, B\u1ea3o Hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 C\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00ed<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\"CIF\"<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

a. CIF l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

CIF t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 CFR nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng: n<\/span>g\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Incoterms 2020.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

b. Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m C\u1ee7a C\u00e1c B\u00ean Khi S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng CIF Trong V\u1eadn Chuy\u1ec3n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Bi\u1ec3n<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e1n<\/b><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 giao h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi r\u1ee7i ro cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111i.<\/span><\/p>\n

– K\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u (b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m lo\u1ea1i C ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cao h\u01a1n, c\u1ea7n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c th\u00f4ng quan nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba.<\/span><\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i chi tr\u1ea3 tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mua<\/b><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ecbu r\u1ee7i ro h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111i.<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng quan nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, thanh to\u00e1n thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf tham gia, r\u1ee7i ro m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

c. Khi N\u00e0o N\u00ean S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng CIF?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

CIF th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi giao d\u1ecbch di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro cao ho\u1eb7c khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1ea5t th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

>>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>MANIFEST H\u00c0NG NH\u1eacP SEA L\u00c0 G\u00cc? C\u00c1CH KHAI MANIFEST CHI TI\u1ebeT<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a TMC<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Van<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

TMC t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf uy t\u00edn, mang \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p logistics chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, TMC cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00f9y theo nhu c\u1ea7u. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a TMC, qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a TMC am hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nh\u1eadn nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi TMC qua th\u00f4ng tin d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhanh nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: TMC t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00d4NG TY C\u1ed4 PH\u1ea6N THAMI SHIPPING & AIRFREIGHT<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Tel: 028 3775 0888 (50 lines)<\/span><\/p>\n

Hotline: 0901 139 019<\/span><\/p>\n

Email:\u00a0info@thamico.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Incoterms L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Incoterms (International Commercial Terms)\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hay t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n. 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