{"id":556,"date":"2026-04-19T05:54:04","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T05:54:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thamishipping.test\/?page_id=556"},"modified":"2026-04-19T05:57:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T05:57:29","slug":"incoterms-2000","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/thamiship.thaiminhtech.com\/vi\/pages\/incoterms-2000\/","title":{"rendered":"INCOTERMS 2000"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1775549224\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-405328576\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1597584634\" class=\"col cs-pb0 hide-for-medium small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\n<div class=\"custom-breadcrumb-bar cs-text-left\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"custom-breadcrumb-container\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/thamiship.thaiminhtech.com\/vi\/\">Trang ch\u1ee7<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2049446782\" class=\"col medium-12 small-12 large-9\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1616861173\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"596\" height=\"155\" src=\"https:\/\/thamiship.thaiminhtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/sotrans-incoterms2000.jpg\" class=\"attachment-original size-original\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thamiship.thaiminhtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/sotrans-incoterms2000.jpg 596w, https:\/\/thamiship.thaiminhtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/sotrans-incoterms2000-300x78.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thamiship.thaiminhtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/sotrans-incoterms2000-18x5.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 596px) 100vw, 596px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1616861173 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-234990245\" class=\"text custom-text-justify\">\n\t\t\n<p><strong>EXW &#8211; EX WORKS<\/strong> (&#8230;named place)<br \/>\u201cGiao h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d (Ex Works) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kho h\u00e0ng, v.v.), h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FCA &#8211; FREE CARRIER<\/strong> (&#8230;named place)<br \/>\u201cGiao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n\u201d (Free Carrier) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh theo t\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ghi tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<br \/>If delivery accurs at the seller&#8217;s premises, the seller is responsible for loading. If delivery accurs at any other place, the seller is not responsible for unloading.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FAS &#8211; FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP<\/strong> (&#8230;named port of shipment)<br \/>\"Giao h\u00e0ng c\u1ea1nh t\u00e0u\" (Free alongside Ship) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FOB &#8211; FREE ON BOARD<\/strong> (&#8230;named port of shipment)<br \/>\u201cGiao h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean t\u00e0u\u201d (FOB) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua lan can t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n FOB y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CFR &#8211; COST AND FREIGHT<\/strong> (&#8230;named port of shipment)<br \/>\u201cGi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed\u201d (Cost and Freight - CFR) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua lan can t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, NH\u01afNG r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh n\u00e0o do c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra sau th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua. \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n CFR y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CIF &#8211; COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT<\/strong> (&#8230;named port of destination)<br \/>\u201cGi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ph\u00ed\u201d (Cost and Freight - CFR) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua lan can t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, NH\u01afNG r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra sau th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n CFR ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CPT &#8211; CARRIAGE PAID TO<\/strong> (&#8230;named place of destination)<br \/>&#8220;Carriage paid to&#8230;&#8221; means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him but the seller must in addition pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named destination. This means that the buyer bears all risks and any other costs occurring after the goods have been delivered.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CIP &#8211; CARRIAGE AND INSURANCE PAID TO<\/strong> (&#8230;named place of destination)<br \/>\u201cC\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n cho\u2026\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n do m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau t\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t sinh sau khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao.<br \/>However, in CIP the seller also has to produce insurance against the buyer&#8217;s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the carriage.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DAF &#8211; DELIVERED AT FRONTIER<\/strong> (&#8230;named place)<br \/>\u201cGiao h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 xu\u1ed1ng, th\u00f4ng quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u00f4ng quan nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ea3i quan c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cbi\u00ean gi\u1edbi\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lu\u00f4n n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m trong thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DES &#8211; DELIVERED EX SHIP<\/strong> (&#8230;named port of destination)<br \/>\u201cGiao h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng\u201d (Ex Ship) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua tr\u00ean t\u00e0u m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng quan nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DEQ &#8211; DELIVERED EX QUAY<\/strong> (&#8230;named port of destination)<br \/>\u201cGiao h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i b\u1ebfn\u201d (Delivered Ex Quay) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng quan nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i b\u1ebfn (c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng) \u1edf c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i b\u1ebfn (c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng). \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n DEQ y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng quan nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c khi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DDU &#8211; DELIVERED DUTY UNPAID<\/strong> (&#8230;named place of destination)<br \/>\u201cGiao h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a thanh to\u00e1n thu\u1ebf\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng quan nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0o t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u201cthu\u1ebf\u201d n\u00e0o (thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, thu\u1ebf h\u1ea3i quan, thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c) \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn. \u201cThu\u1ebf\u201d n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ecbu c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t sinh do vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng quan h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi ph\u00ed ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 khi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DDP &#8211; DELIVERED DUTY PAID<\/strong> (&#8230;named place of destination)<br \/>\u201cGiao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 thanh to\u00e1n thu\u1ebf\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng quan nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0o t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u201cthu\u1ebf\u201d (thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed, thu\u1ebf h\u1ea3i quan, thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c) cho vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_701874489\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"593\" height=\"484\" src=\"https:\/\/thamiship.thaiminhtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/incoterms2000-sm.jpg\" class=\"attachment-original size-original\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thamiship.thaiminhtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/incoterms2000-sm.jpg 593w, https:\/\/thamiship.thaiminhtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/incoterms2000-sm-300x245.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thamiship.thaiminhtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/incoterms2000-sm-15x12.jpg 15w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 593px) 100vw, 593px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_701874489 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-124161854\" class=\"col hide-for-medium medium-3 small-12 large-3\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1190054511\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-146151848\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  data-animate=\"fadeInRight\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner text-right\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"cs-category\" class=\"wow fadeInRight\" data-wow-delay=\"0.1s\" style=\"visibility: visible; 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